Treatments of Pneumonia
Pneumonia treatments are vary, depends on the severity of symptoms and the type of organism which causing the infection. Patients with pneumonia are generally treated with Antibiotics as the most common cause of the condition, Respiratory support with oxygen, if needed categorizing severity and determining the need for Hospitalization.
If the Pneumonia is cause by viral, typical antibiotics will NOT be effective. The doctor will choose an antibiotic based on a number of things, including age, symptoms and how severe they are.
- Bacterial pneumonia.Bacterial pneumonia (caused by the streptococcus pneumonia bacteria).
- Doctors usually treat bacterial pneumonia with antibiotics with such as penicillin, ampicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin) and erythromycin.
- Bacterial pneumonia (caused by the hemophilus influenza bacteria) is treated with antibiotics, such as cefuroxime (Ceftin), ampicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin), ofloxacin (Floxin), and trimethoprim-sulfanethoxazole (Bactrim and Septra).
- Bacterial pneumonia (caused by legionella pneumophilia and staphylococcus aureus bacteria) are treated with antibiotics, such as erythromycin.
Antibiotics usually work well with younger, otherwise healthy people who have strong immune systems. Taking the antibiotics should be complete the entire course (at least 3 days), Stopping medication too soon may cause the pneumonia to return (resistant to antibiotics).
- Viral pneumonia.
Antibiotics aren't effective against most viral forms of pneumonia, This type of pneumonia usually resolves over time. - Mycoplasma pneumonia.
This kind of pneumonia treated with antibiotics, such as erythromycin, clarithromycin (Biaxin), tetracycline or azithromycin (Zithromax). - Fungal pneumonia.
The doctor prescibed an antifungal medication for the patient who diagnosed as pneumonia cause by fungus.
Many people with Pneumonia can be treated at home with antibiotics. The Patients who has mild pneumonia are usually treated using oral macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin). The patients who has pneumonia and developed of other serious illnesses, such as heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema, kidney disease, or diabetes are often given one of the following medicine:
- Fluoroquinolone (levofloxacin (Levaquin), sparfloxacin (Zagam), or gemifloxacin (Factive), moxifloxacin (Avelox)
- High-dose amoxicillin or amoxicillin-clavulanate, plus a macrolide antibiotic (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin)
In addition to the pharmaceutical intervention, the doctor will also recommend the patient to do the therapeutic coughing, breathing exercises, proper diet, cough suppressants, pain relievers and fever reducers, such as aspirin (not for children) or acetaminophen.
When hospitalization is needed, oxygen therapy and artificial ventilation may be required. Sometimes you may spend three or four days in the hospital receiving intravenous antibiotics and then continue to recover at home with oral medication.
Nursing priorities for patient with pneumonia are;
- Maintain/improve respiratory function.
- Prevent complications.
- Support recuperative process.
- Provide information about disease process/prognosis and treatment.
Discharge Goal on admitted patient with pneumonia are;
- Ventilation and oxygenation adequate for individual needs.
- Complications prevented/minimized.
- Disease process/prognosis and therapeutic regimen understood.
- Lifestyle changes identified/initiated to prevent recurrence.
- Plan in place to meet needs after discharge.
Articles About Pneumonia Disease @ 6:13 AM,
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